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����Task Force Report: Annex C

GROUND-BASED
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C-1: Main telescopes and radars used for NEO work
Group Objective (country) Facilities
Arecibo
controlled by Cornell University; involving JPL for NEOs site: Puerto Rico
astrometry gross structure
(USA)
Planetary radar, 300 metre antenna
www.naic.edu
Bisei Spaceguard Centre
controlled by Japanese Spaceguard Association with National Space Development Agency, the National Aeronautic Laboratory, and the Science & Technology Agencysite: Bisei, Japan
Survey follow up
(Japan)
0.5 & 1 metre telescopes for NEO search and for tracking space debris
Centre formally opened in October 2001
neo.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/jsga.html
Catalina Sky Survey
controlled by University of Arizona site: Kitt Peak, Arizona
survey
(USA)
0.4 metre telescope; to be replaced by 0.7 metre telescope in Autumn 2000
Possible modification and use of 0.6 metre telescope in Australia, (Southern Hemisphere Survey)
www.lpl.arizona.edu/css
DLR Planetary Radar
controlled by the Institute of Planetary Exploration (DLR), Germany Site: Weilheim, Upper Bavaria
follow up
(Germany with USA/Russia)
Planetary radar, 30 metre antenna. Uses radar transmitters in Russia and the USA
pentium.pe.ba.dlr.de/ourgroup/radar.htm
Goldstone Solar System Radar
controlled by JPL site: Goldstone, California
astrometry gross structure
(USA)
Planetary radar, 70 metre antenna
echo.jpl.nasa.gov
KLENOT
(Klet observatory Near Earth and Other unusual object Team)
controlled by Klet Observatory site: Mt Klet, Czech Republic
follow up
(Czech Republic)
0.57 metre and 0.63 metre telescopes
1.02 metre telescope being built
www.klet.cz
LINEAR (Lincoln Laboratory Near Earth Asteroid Research)
Surveillance (GEODSS)-type controlled by MIT site: New Mexico, USA
survey
(USA)
Two 1 metre US Air Force telescopes; each of the ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space
www.ll.mit.edu/LINEAR
LONEOS
(Lowell Observatory Near Earth Object Search)controlled by Lowell Observatory site: Flagstaff, Arizona
survey
(USA)
0.6 metre telescope, in full operation early 2000
www.lowell.edu/users/elgb/loneos_disc.html
NEAT
(Near Earth Asteroid Tracking) controlled by JPL, Pasadenasites: Maui, Hawaii and Mt Palomar, California
survey follow up
(USA)
1.2 metre US Air Force telescope on Maui, Hawaii (commissioned early 2000)
1.2 metre Schmidt telescope at Mt Palomar, California (being upgraded also to use the NEAT camera)
huey.jpl.nasa.gov/~spravdo/neat.html
OCA-DLR Asteroid Survey
controlled by Observatoire de la C�te d'Azur (OCA), France and the Institute of Planetary Exploration (DLR), Germany site: North on Cannes, France
survey
(France/Germany)
Pending
0.9 metre Schmidt telescope (Since April 1999 this observing programme has been discontinued)
earn.dlr.de/odas/odas.htm
Southern Hemisphere Survey
controlled by University of Arizona and Australian National University site: Siding Spring, Australia
survey
(USA/Australia)
0.6 metre Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope in Australia;
it is hoped that modifications can be financed for use of this telescope from 2001
www.lpl.arizona.edu/css
Spacewatch
controlled by University of Arizona site: Kitt Peak, Arizona
survey follow up
(USA)
0.9 metre telescope of Steward Observatory, Arizona;
1.8 metre telescope will be fully commissioned by 2001
www.lpl.arizona.edu/spacewatch/


C-2: Other telescopes mentioned in report
Group Objective (country) Facilities
6.5 metre
NSF survey telescope
(in proposal phase)
survey
(USA)

www.nsf.gov/mps/ast/strategicplan/instr.htm
AAT
(Anglo-Australian Telescope) site: Siding Spring, Australia; Anglo Australian Observatory
follow up spectroscopy
(Australia, UK)
3.9 metre telescope
www.aao.gov.au
INT
(Isaac Newton Telescope) site: La Palma, Canary Islands
follow up spectroscopy
(UK, Europe)
2.5 metre telescope
www.ing.iac.es
JKT
(Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope)site: La Palma, Canary Islands
follow-up
(UK, Europe)
1 metre telescope
www.ing.iac.es
UKST
(UK Schmidt Telescope) site: Siding Spring, Australia; Anglo Australian Observatory
survey
(UK)
1.2 metre Schmidt
All-sky survey plate archive in Edinburgh record earlier NEO sightings; UKST used for Anglo-Australian Near-Earth Asteroid Survey in 1990s
www.aao.gov.au
VISTA
(Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy )UK owned
site: ESO�s Paranal, Chile
survey follow up spectroscopy
(UK)
4 metre primary feeding two alternate wide field cameras
First surveys to be completed within 12 years.
about 25 per cent of time available by peer reviewed application
www-star.qmw.ac.uk/~jpe/vista
WHT
(William Herschel Telescope) site: La Palma, Canary Islands
follow up spectroscopy
(UK, Europe)
4.2 metre telescope
www.ing.iac.es
� � Contents

Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E, Annex F

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